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Summer philosophy program at UMass Amherst encourages area high school students to 'question everything'

At once a program name and life motto, , a new residential summer program launching June 26 from the UMass Amherst Department of Philosophy, aims to make philosophical concepts and college more accessible to high school students from Holyoke and Springfield, Massachusetts. 

Ned Markosian and Julia Jorati
Ned Markosian and Julia Jorati

Co-led by Julia Jorati, associate professor of philosophy, and Ned Markosian, professor of philosophy, the academic program will help make college feel like a possibility by providing high school students with a chance to experience university life while also improving their critical thinking and reasoning skills and encouraging curiosity.

鈥淗igh school is an age where students are questioning everything. They鈥檙e trying to figure out who they are, their place in their world. They're thinking about big notions like social justice, and big, philosophical questions," explains Jorati. 鈥淚n school, they don鈥檛 get as many opportunities to explore these concepts, so it鈥檚 nice to give them a chance to think about these questions with like-minded peers.鈥

Question Everything was created for rising sophomores, juniors and seniors from lower-income families, as well as students from marginalized groups underrepresented in higher education. It will provide a full scholarship to each participant to cover everything from room and board to transportation.

Though the program was originally set to begin in 2020, it was delayed due to the pandemic. This summer, the inaugural class will spend its two-week residency on the UMass Amherst campus studying identity and diversity and exploring questions such as: What makes you who you are? If you lost your memories, would you still be the same person? What are race and gender?

Julia and I see this partly as an opportunity to do community outreach in Springfield and Holyoke, partly as an opportunity to promote philosophy, and mostly as a chance to do philosophy with high school students, who always have lots of interesting ideas. Ned Markosian Professor of Philosophy, UMass Amherst

In all, this first cohort for Question Everything will include between 10 and 20 participants depending on the results of its ongoing fundraising efforts through the  which closes March 10.

Question Everything mirrors a similar program currently led by Markosian called , which brings philosophy students from UMass and the other Five Colleges into K-12 classrooms throughout western Massachusetts. In past semesters, students worked with second graders.

鈥淲hen we鈥檙e discussing philosophy with these second graders, we鈥檙e getting them to consider, for example, the difference between right and wrong,鈥 says Markosian. Although the elementary-aged students are not using terms such as utilitarianism, 鈥渢hey tend to come up with all of the leading theories in philosophy. It鈥檚 actually really fun!鈥

Both PiPS and Question Everything were inspired by the belief that children and teens are natural philosophers, a concept studied and advanced by the late , who taught at UMass Amherst from 1969-2005.

鈥淲hen kids are young, they are asking philosophical questions. They鈥檙e asking, 鈥榃hy everything?鈥 But their parents and teachers tend to try to drive that out of them,鈥 Markosian explains.

Because philosophy will be new to all participants, Jorati says the curriculum 鈥渓evels the playing field鈥 for its students.

鈥淭hey can feel free to just get creative without the pressure of grades and without it feeling as much like school,鈥 she says. 鈥淸Question Everything] won鈥檛 just have lectures; we鈥檒l have interactive activities, discussions, roleplay, debates, projects. We try to make it super fun and engaging.鈥

During the day, students will debate, research and explore philosophical concepts with their peers and instructors; by night, they鈥檒l have the chance to access campus facilities and connect through social activities, such as movie nights and live performances.

One of the big goals of this program is to give participants a taste of college. They鈥檒l be trying out what it might be like to be a college student. That can be extremely transformative and powerful, to picture themselves as potential students." Julia Jorati Associate Professor of Philosophy, UMass Amherst

As for those who may wonder why it鈥檚 important to bring philosophy to children and teens, Markosian explains their programs help to foster empathy and understanding, allowing individuals to better process opposing perspectives.

鈥淲e emphasize listening to other people, their views and their reasons,鈥 Markosian says. 鈥淚f that practice was more of a national thing, I think that could be a very good thing for society.鈥

Jorati calls philosophy and its emphasis on examining the human condition 鈥渋ntrinsically valuable.鈥

In addition to offering strong career options, she says, 鈥淧hilosophy helps people think more critically and thoughtfully about everything. It鈥檚 important for democracy as well, to reflect on big questions about justice and equality.鈥

In addition to community donations, Question Everything will be partly funded by a grant from Mass Humanities.

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